A charismatic anti-corruption campaigner, Alexei Navalny has been Russia’s leading opposition politician for around a decade, determined to challenge Vladimir Putin’s grip on power despite frequent prison stays and even damage to his health. The Yale-educated 44-year-old lawyer — who is in hospital in Germany after being poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent — has been banned from state television and was barred from challenging Putin in the 2018 presidential election. He has often been jailed and physically attacked, but has vowed to press ahead with his efforts.
Navalny has won a young fan base through viral videos exposing corruption among the elites and has more than two million followers on Twitter. He has grabbed attention with his uncompromising rhetoric and coined phrases such as the “party of crooks and thieves” to slam the ruling United Russia party. In 2011, the anti-corruption blogger led mass protests when tens of thousands took to the streets of Moscow to protest against vote-rigging in parliamentary elections. Two years later the father-of-two stood for Moscow mayor, coming second against Putin ally Sergei Sobyanin.
In 2017, he accused then-prime minister Dmitry Medvedev of massive corruption in a YouTube documentary. That kick-started a fresh wave of protests across the country that was met with police violence and mass arrests. The same year he had to travel to Spain for surgery after one of several street attacks left him nearly blind in one eye. Navalny has faced a series of legal cases, which supporters see as punishment for his activism.
Navalny toured Russia ahead of the 2018 presidential election in an American-style campaign to rally his supporters. But with the Kremlin tightly controlling the media, he still remains a fringe figure for many Russians, who are exposed to the official portrayal of him as a Western stooge and convicted criminal. Putin has refused to pronounce Navalny’s name in public, instead referring to him as “the person you mentioned”, among other euphemisms, when asked directly about the opposition leader. He scored his biggest recent success in local elections last year, when pro-Putin parties suffered losses because of a “Smart Voting” plan Navalny put forward after his allies were barred from standing in several races.
Source: DJ
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